Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly gaining popularity in the United States as more drivers make the switch to sustainable transportation. A critical component of this transition is the growing network of EV charging stations across the country. These stations serve as the lifeline for EV owners, ensuring they can recharge their vehicles conveniently and efficiently while on the road.
EV Charging Stations in the U.S.
The expansion of EV charging stations in the U.S. has become a pivotal factor in supporting the widespread adoption of electric vehicles. These stations not only provide essential infrastructure for EV drivers but also play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by promoting cleaner energy use. By improving accessibility and coverage, the U.S. aims to create a seamless charging experience that encourages more consumers to transition to electric mobility.
How Many EV Charging Stations are in the U.S.?
As of Q1 2025, there are approximately 74,627 EV charging stations in the U.S. This number includes both public and private charging stations, with the majority being public. However, this number is expected to grow significantly in the coming years as more government initiatives and private investments are made towards expanding the EV infrastructure.
Which State Has the Most EV Charging Stations?
California leads the U.S. in electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, boasting over 52,000 charging stations—more than four times the number found in New York, the second-highest state. This dominance is fueled by the state’s large concentration of EVs and its ambitious electric car mandate, a cornerstone of Governor Gavin Newsom’s climate change agenda.
Under this mandate, 68% of all new cars sold in California by 2030 must be zero-emission, climbing to 100% by 2035. By then, the state is projected to have 15 million EVs on its roads. To accommodate this rapid growth, California must dramatically accelerate the construction of public charging stations to meet the demands of the 7 million EV's expected within the next seven years.
How Many EV Charging Stations are There in the U.S. Compared to Gas Stations?
There are significantly more gas stations than EV charging stations in the U.S. There are over 193,000 gas station locations in U.S. However, as EV adoption becomes more popular, the number of EV charging stations will continue to rise.
EV Charging Networks in the U.S.
Public EV charging stations are widely available across the U.S., but only a handful of companies boast extensive networks. The main EV charging networks in the U.S. are ChargePoint, AmpUp, Shell Recharge, Tesla, Flo, Electrify America, and Blink Network.
What is the Largest EV Charging Network?
The largest EV charging network in the U.S. is ChargePoint. ChargePoint has over 38,000 EV charging stations with nearly 70,000 individual charging ports. Tesla, the closest competitor, operates approximately 6,500 station locations with around 36,500 charging ports across its Destination and Supercharger networks. While ChargePoint leads in the total number of charging stations and ports in the U.S., it falls significantly short of Tesla's dominance in fast-charging ports. Additionally, Tesla isn’t the only company surpassing ChargePoint in the availability of DC fast-charging options. Electrify America leads the way with over 900 stations and nearly 4,300 fast-charging ports, offering extensive coverage for EV users. In comparison, EVgo operates around 3,400 fast-charging ports, while ChargePoint provides approximately 3,300, each contributing to the growing EV infrastructure.
What are the 3 Types of EV Chargers?
The three types of EV chargers are Level 1 (slow charging), Level 2 (Fast Charging), and Level 3 (rapid charging). Level 1 and Level 2 chargers both use AC power, while Level 3 chargers operate on DC power. As the charging level increases, the charging time decreases. Higher-powered EV chargers significantly reduce the time required to fully charge your vehicle.
Level 1 EV Chargers
Level 1 EV chargers are the most basic and widely accessible type of chargers, typically using a standard 120-volt household outlet. These chargers require no special installation, making them convenient for home use. However, Level 1 chargers are relatively slow, often adding only 3 to 5 miles of range per hour of charging. Level 1 chargers can take 40-50+ hours to charge a BEV to 80 percent from empty, and approximately 5-6 hours for a PHEV. They are best suited for overnight charging or for users with shorter daily driving distances, as they are ideal for keeping an EV battery topped up over longer periods.
Level 2 EV Chargers
Most public charging stations across the country are equipped with Level 2 chargers. While they’re ideal when you have time to spare, they’re less practical when speed is essential. Level 2 chargers are best suited for overnight charging at home, during hotel stays, or while parked at work, rather than for quick top-ups on the go. These chargers deliver faster AC charging via 240V (in residential settings) or 208V (in commercial environments) electrical systems and are commonly found at homes, workplaces, and public locations. On average, a Level 2 charger can replenish a BEV (battery electric vehicle) from empty to 80% in 4-10 hours and a PHEV (plug-in hybrid electric vehicle) in 1-2 hours.
Level 3 EV Chargers
Level 3 chargers, also known as DC fast chargers, are the fastest EV charging option available. Designed for convenience during long journeys, these chargers can add an impressive 100–250 miles of range in just 30–45 minutes, making them an ideal choice for quick recharges between destinations.
EV Charging Development in the U.S.
Looking ahead, as with any technology, EV chargers continue to evolve. Wireless charging and smart charging solutions represent the next frontier, promising increased convenience and efficiency. For real estate professionals looking to implement EV charging stations on their properties or property owners looking to lease or sell their land for an EV charging station, staying abreast of these technological advancements will be key to maintaining a competitive edge and ensuring that their charging solutions remain relevant and user-friendly.
If you are curious about where EV charging stations are located across the U.S., check out LandApp! For $10/ month, you can access nationwide EV charging infrastructure data and find out where EV charging stations are located. Learn more and subscribe below:
