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Writer's pictureMakayla Bishop

How to Buy and Invest in Land & Property in Florida


photograph of Miami's skyscape with the ocean and palm trees in the foreground

Investing in land and property within Florida presents a unique opportunity for growth and stability in one’s investment portfolio. Florida's booming real estate market, driven by its favorable climate, growing population, and strong tourist industry, offers a variety of options for potential investors. Whether you're considering residential, commercial, or undeveloped land, understanding the fundamentals of the real estate process in this dynamic state is crucial. In this guide, we will provide tips to help you buy and invest in land and property in Florida.



Buying Agricultural Property in Florida

Buying agricultural land in Florida can be a great investment. The state has a very strong agricultural industry, with over 47,300 farms and ranches in 2022. To invest in agricultural properties in Florida wisely, conduct thorough research on the soil quality & soil types, water sources, and climate of the specific area you’re interested in, as these factors drastically affect crop yields and livestock health. Additionally, understanding local zoning laws and agricultural tax exemptions can provide financial benefits. Networking with local farmers and agricultural experts can also offer invaluable insights into the region's best practices and potential market opportunities.


What are Florida's Top Commodities?

When considering buying agricultural property in Florida, it’s vital to recognize the state's position as a leader in the U.S. agriculture industry. Florida is renowned for its production of oranges, accounting for a significant percentage of the U.S. supply, alongside other crops like sugarcane, strawberries, and tomatoes.


Photograph of a row of orange trees

Where is the Most Farmland in Florida?

Per the USDA, the top 3 largest agriculture producers among Florida’s counties are Palm Beach County, Miami-Dade County, and Hillsborough County. These counties are excellent areas to consider for agricultural land investments, especially Palm Beach County, as it has the most farmland in Florida. However, there is also potential in other regions of the state, such as the Panhandle and the interior north-central area, where timber production and cattle ranching dominate.


Interested in buying agricultural land in Florida? Find farmland for sale, rural farms, hobby farms, large agricultural properties, and more land for sale in Florida on LandGate's marketplace:



Buying Ranches in Florida

There are many reasons to invest in ranches in Florida. Investing in ranches in Florida offers a unique blend of lifestyle and investment opportunity. Florida’s expansive landscapes provide the perfect setting for raising cattle, horses, and other livestock. When considering buying a ranch in Florida, it's important to evaluate the land's carrying capacity, water availability, and fencing conditions to ensure they meet your specific livestock needs. Additionally, understanding local regulations regarding livestock farming is crucial to operate within legal bounds.


Tips for Buying Ranches in Florida

To find the right ranch, it’s recommended to work with a real estate agent who specializes in agricultural properties. They can help identify properties that match your criteria, from the size of the ranch to specific features like barns, stables, and water resources. Websites specializing in farm and ranch listings are also valuable resources for narrowing down potential properties.


Owning a ranch in Florida is not just about the investment in land; it's also about the lifestyle and potential for diversified income streams. Ranch owners in Florida benefit from the state's mild climate, which allows for year-round grazing and reduces feed costs. Furthermore, Florida’s ranches are in a prime position to supply meat and other livestock products to a large and growing market, both domestically and internationally.

Before purchasing a ranch, prospective buyers should consider the ranch’s proximity to markets, slaughterhouses, and veterinary services. It’s also wise to assess the potential for natural disasters, such as hurricanes, and ensure there are plans and infrastructure in place to protect livestock and property. Lastly, engaging with local ranching and agricultural communities can provide support and advice, helping new ranch owners to thrive in Florida’s dynamic agricultural sector.



Buying Hunting Property in Florida

Buying hunting property in Florida offers sportsmen and recreational enthusiasts a unique opportunity to own a piece of the state's rich natural habitat. With its diverse wildlife, including whitetail deer, wild turkey, hogs, and various waterfowl, Florida is an ideal location for those looking to invest in hunting land. Before making a purchase, it's essential to understand the specific requirements and regulations that govern hunting properties in the state.


What Wild Game Can You Hunt in Florida?

White-tailed deer and wild hogs are the most commonly hunted species of wild game in Florida, but the Sunshine State also offers a number of unique hunting opportunities, including alligators, Burmese pythons, gray squirrels, and Osceola turkeys.


Tips for Buying Hunting Land in Florida

When searching for the perfect hunting property, consider the land's game population, habitat quality, and accessibility. Properties with a mix of dense forests, water sources, and open spaces tend to attract and sustain more wildlife. Additionally, evaluating the presence of nearby public hunting lands can provide insights into the potential for hunting pressure and competition.


Investors should also review Florida's hunting seasons and licensing requirements to ensure they can maximize the use of their property. Furthermore, understanding local wildlife management practices can assist in maintaining a healthy and sustainable game population on your land.


To streamline the buying process, collaborating with a real estate agent who has experience in buying recreational and hunting properties can prove invaluable. They can help identify lands that meet your criteria in terms of size, habitat diversity, and location. Online platforms focused on recreational real estate can also be a great resource for finding available hunting properties in Florida.


Owning a hunting property in Florida not only provides personal enjoyment and a connection to the outdoors but can also serve as a long-term investment opportunity. Properly managed hunting lands can appreciate in value over time, especially as demand for recreational properties grows. Whether for personal use, leasing to hunters, or conservation efforts, investing in hunting property in Florida is a tangible way to enjoy and benefit from the state's natural beauty and biodiversity.



Buying Commercial Property in Florida

Commercial real estate is valuable in Florida! The state's dynamic economy and thriving tourist industry make it an attractive location for investors looking to purchase commercial property. The state’s diverse economic drivers, including tourism, agriculture, and international trade, offer a stable foundation for commercial investments. Florida's cities, particularly Miami, Orlando, and Tampa, are hubs for retail, office, and mixed-use developments, which cater to both residents and the millions of tourists who visit the state annually.


What to Consider When Buying Commercial Property in Florida

Investing in commercial property in Florida comes with numerous benefits. Given Florida’s growing population and booming tourism industry, commercial properties, especially those in retail, hospitality, and office spaces, are in high demand. Similarly, Florida's favorable tax environment, including no state income tax, can enhance the profitability of commercial real estate investments. Additionally, from luxury retail spaces in Miami to tourist accommodation in Orlando, Florida offers a variety of commercial investment opportunities to suit different budgets and goals.


When exploring commercial real estate opportunities in Florida, investors should consider several key factors:


  • Location: Proximity to major highways, airports, and urban centers can significantly impact the property's value and attractiveness to tenants. Be sure to thoughtfully determine the type of commercial property that you’d like to invest in as well!

  • Market Trends: Understanding current and future market trends in Florida’s commercial real estate sector is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

  • Regulatory Environment: Familiarizing oneself with zoning laws, development regulations, and potential tax incentives is essential for identifying feasible investment opportunities.

  • Tenant Demand: Identifying areas with high tenant demand, particularly industries or sectors flourishing in Florida, can guide investors towards more profitable ventures.


Tips for Buying Commercial Real Estate in Florida

Successful commercial real estate investment in Florida requires diligent research and strategic planning. Potential buyers should conduct comprehensive market analysis, including demographic studies and economic forecasts. Collaborating with local real estate professionals who have in-depth knowledge of the Florida market can provide valuable insights and access to off-market deals. Additionally, considering the services of a commercial real estate attorney can help ensure that all legal and regulatory aspects of the purchase are properly addressed.



Buying Undeveloped Land in Florida

Buying undeveloped land in Florida presents an appealing opportunity for investors looking to capitalize on the state's growth and development potential. Unlike developed properties, undeveloped land offers the flexibility to shape the property according to specific visions, whether for residential communities, commercial complexes, or agricultural pursuits.


Investing in undeveloped land in Florida can offer numerous advantages, including lower initial costs compared to developed property and the potential for significant appreciation in value as the area develops. Additionally, undeveloped land in Florida is relatively scarce, especially in regions close to urban centers, thereby appreciating in value over time as urban sprawl continues.


Tips for Buying Undeveloped Land in Florida

Before investing in undeveloped land in Florida, several factors should be taken into account to ensure a wise and beneficial purchase:


  • Zoning and Land Use Regulations: It's crucial to understand the zoning laws and land use regulations affecting the parcel. These regulations will dictate the types of development allowed and any restrictions that may apply.

  • Environmental Assessments: Conducting environmental assessments is important to identify any protected habitats or species, wetlands, or other environmental factors that could limit development or increase costs.

  • Accessibility and Infrastructure: Investigate the availability and proximity of essential infrastructure, such as roads, utilities, and internet connectivity. Accessibility to amenities and services also greatly influences the land's value and attractiveness for development.

  • Future Growth Areas: Identifying areas with projected growth and development can lead to significant returns on investment as demand for real estate increases in those regions.

  • Title and Ownership History: Ensuring the land has a clear title and reviewing its ownership history can prevent future legal complications.


The process of buying undeveloped land is different from purchasing developed properties. Prospective buyers should prepare for a more complex due diligence process, potentially including surveys, environmental studies, and land use planning analyses. Closing the deal often requires the services of professionals specializing in undeveloped land transactions, including real estate agents, surveyors, and environmental consultants.


Interested in buying undeveloped land for sale in Florida? Find large undeveloped acreage, small vacant properties, small empty lots, and more land for sale in Florida on LandGate's marketplace:



Buying Mining Property in Florida

According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Florida is the sole State producing staurolite and leads in the production of attapulgite, peat, and phosphate rock. It is a major producer of masonry and portland cements, titanium concentrates (ilmenite), and zirconium concentrates. If you're interested in purchasing mining property in Florida, here are some tips to keep in mind:


  • Research the types of minerals and resources that are present in the area where you're looking to purchase mining property. This will help determine if the property is a viable investment opportunity. Check out LandApp to find and evaluate specific mining locations in Florida & the specific minerals produced at each location.

  • Understand the potential regulations and procedures for obtaining permits for mineral extraction on the property. These may vary depending on the type of mineral being mined.

  • Consider hiring an experienced geologist or mining to assess the potential of the property and any potential risks.



Buying Renewable Project Properties in Florida

Renewable energy is booming in Florida, presenting real estate and land investors with a great opportunity to profit by leasing their land to renewable energy developers.


Investing in Properties Suitable for Solar Farm Development

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, in 2022, Florida was third in the nation, after California and Texas, in total solar power generating capacity, and solar energy accounted for more than 5% of Florida's total net generation. To support the solar energy boom in Florida, more land will be needed. Additionally, Florida has several state and local incentives, tax credits, and loan programs for certain renewable energy technologies, making it a great place to invest in land suitable for solar leasing.



Several factors influence the viability and profitability of solar leasing in Florida:


  • Research regulations and incentives for solar energy projects in Florida. LandApp provides state & local renewable energy incentive information for land in the state.

  • Look for properties with adequate acreage (35+ acres), access to plentiful sunlight (solar irradiance), and close proximity to utilities and electrical infrastructure.

  • Take into account any potential obstacles or hazards, such as zoning restrictions, topography, and environmental considerations. Conservation properties cannot be used for the installation of solar panels.


Investing in a property suitable for solar energy production in Florida can provide both financial and environmental benefits. Carefully consider all factors and consider working with a real estate professional that is familiar with renewable energy to ensure a successful purchase that attracts solar developers.


Investing in Properties Suitable for Wind Farm Development

Florida's low wind speeds have prevented the state from being a wind energy hotspot. However, Florida is home to over 35 companies and nearly 50 facilities that are involved in the full value chain of the wind energy industry, even though no wind farms exist in the state.


It is important to note that Florida has several state and local incentives, tax credits, and loan programs for certain renewable energy technologies, which presents a great opportunity for landowners in Florida to contribute by leasing their land for clean energy (specifically for solar energy).


Investing in Properties Suitable for Carbon Credits

Another emerging trend in property investment is purchasing land to generate carbon credits. There are many forests in Florida, making it a great location for investing in properties suitable for carbon credits. Here are some things to consider when purchasing land for carbon credits in Florida:



Land for Sale in Florida

Buying and investing in properties in Florida presents a unique opportunity to capitalize on the state's diverse natural resources and renewable energy potential. Whether you're interested in mining, solar or wind farm development, or generating carbon credits, there are many options for land for sale in Florida that can suit your investment goals. With careful research and consideration of regulations and incentives, purchasing property in Florida can lead to both financial gain and positive personal returns.


Find land for sale in Florida for free using LandGate's competitive marketplace. Find large acreage for sale, undeveloped land, rural properties, commercial properties, small lots, recreational land, and more for sale on LandGate.



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