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Writer's pictureCraig Kaiser

How to Lease Property & Land in Illinois


Photograph of a map of Illinois with text overlay 'How to Lease Property & Land in Illinois'

Leasing property and land in Illinois presents a wealth of opportunities for landowners looking to generate income from their property. From agriculture and hunting leases to renewable energy opportunities, the state offers a variety of avenues to make money and utilize land effectively. This resource will guide you through the diverse leasing opportunities available, exploring the benefits, potential challenges, and key considerations to help you make informed decisions about leasing your property in Illinois.


Leasing Land for Solar Farms in Illinois

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, in 2022, Illinois' total solar power generation from both utility-scale facilities (1 megawatt or larger in capacity) and small-scale, customer-sited solar panel systems (less than 1 megawatt each) accounted for 11% of the state's renewable electricity. In late 2021, Illinois welcomed its largest solar power facility, the 200-megawatt Prairie Solar Farm. By 2022, nearly 60% of the state's solar energy was generated by utility-scale facilities, with the remainder coming from small-scale sources, primarily rooftop solar panels.


Over the next five years, the state’s solar capacity is projected to increase by more than 1,700%. Illinois is an expanding solar market, bolstered by a robust renewable portfolio standard that mandates 25% of its energy to come from renewable sources by 2025. This presents a strong opportunity for landowners in Illinois to lease their properties for solar farms.


Solar farms can range from several acres to hundreds of acres and can produce enough energy to power thousands of homes. Solar developers typically look for larger land parcels, as larger projects are more cost-effective and efficient. However, the size of the land will also depend on its proximity to existing transmission lines and substations. Having existing transmission lines nearby can make the development process quicker and more cost-effective. The land is typically leased for long-term use, usually 20-40 years, and landowners are generally paid on a per acre per year basis.


How to Lease Land for Solar Farms in Illinois

Landowners in Illinois looking to make money from their land and contribute to clean energy production can lease their land for a solar farm. To start connecting with solar developers, you can list your property for lease on LandGate's marketplace at no cost and with no obligations to accept any offers:



Leasing Land for Wind Farms in Illinois

In Illinois, wind is the leading renewable resource for electric power generation. In 2022, wind energy contributed to 87% of the state's renewable energy output. Remarkably, Illinois ranked fifth in the nation for utility-scale wind power capacity (1 megawatt or greater), boasting approximately 7,000 megawatts. The best wind energy resources in Illinois are concentrated in the northern third of the state.


The largest wind farm in Illinois is the Twin Groves Wind Farm in McLean County
The largest wind farm in Illinois is the Twin Groves Wind Farm in McLean County

Wind lease agreements, much like those for solar, require a long-term commitment but offer unique benefits. They make use of large tracts of land that might not be suitable for traditional agriculture or development. This type of land utilization not only aligns with Illinois' renewable energy goals but also presents a lucrative opportunity for landowners to maximize their property’s potential. Important considerations include the wind farm's impact on local wildlife, the lease duration, compensation structure, and any necessary easements.


How to Lease Land for Wind Farms in Illinois

Landowners in Illinois who want to generate income from their land while supporting renewable energy can lease their land for wind farms. To begin connecting with wind energy developers, you can list your land on LandGate's marketplace. This service is free and does not obligate you to accept any offers:



Leasing Land for Carbon Credits in Illinois

Carbon credits represent a market-based tool to incentivize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In Illinois, landowners can participate in carbon offset projects by managing their lands in ways that sequester carbon, such as through reforestation, regenerative agriculture, or restoring wetlands. By implementing these practices, landowners generate carbon credits, which can then be sold to organizations looking to offset their emissions. This not only serves the environment but also provides an additional revenue stream for landowners.


To get started, it's important to understand the requirements and processes involved in creating a carbon credit project. This usually includes a baseline assessment of the land, implementation of carbon sequestration practices, and ongoing monitoring and verification to ensure the carbon savings are legitimate. Various programs and organizations can guide landowners through the process, helping them register and sell their credits in carbon markets.


How to Sell Carbon Credits in Illinois

For those interested in selling carbon credits from their land in Illinois, listing the property on a platform like LandGate can connect them with developers and companies who are seeking to invest in carbon offset projects. While this opportunity provides landowners with a way to make money from their land, the long-term nature of carbon sequestration projects compels landowners to contemplate the lasting influence of their commitment to land stewardship in these agreements.



Leasing Land for Agriculture in Illinois

Leasing land for agriculture continues to be a traditional and vital part of Illinois' economy. As one of the leading agricultural states in the U.S., Illinois boasts fertile soils and a favorable climate, making it ideal for a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, and wheat. Property owners can lease their land to farmers for crop production or livestock grazing, creating a dependable income stream while contributing to the state’s robust agricultural output.


There are many different types of agricultural land leases. Agricultural leases can vary in structure, from cash rent leases, where the tenant pays a fixed amount per acre, to crop-share leases, in which the landowner receives a percentage of the crop yield. These agreements typically cover a growing season but can be extended for multiple years, providing stability for both the landowner and the tenant farmer.


Before leasing land for agricultural purposes, it is essential for landowners to assess the soil quality, water availability, and any existing infrastructure such as irrigation systems. Leasing terms should always address responsibilities for maintaining the land, including soil conservation practices to ensure long-term sustainability.


How to Lease Land for Agriculture in Illinois

For landowners in Illinois who are looking to lease agricultural land, listing their property on platforms such as LandGate can connect them with prospective lessees.



Leasing Ranches in Illinois

Illinois may not be as widely known for ranching as some other states, but it still offers excellent opportunities for leasing land for ranching purposes. The state’s diverse landscapes, ranging from rolling pastures to river valleys, provide ideal conditions for raising cattle, horses, and other livestock. Ranching leases can provide landowners with a stable income stream while allowing them to maintain the land's agricultural value and open spaces.


Leasing a ranch typically involves long-term partnerships between landowners and ranchers. These agreements might include provisions for grazing rights, infrastructure development, and land management practices that promote sustainable livestock production. Depending on the size and type of the ranching operation, lease terms can range from a few years to multiple decades, ensuring long-term security for both the landowner and the rancher.


When considering leasing ranch land, landowners should evaluate the land’s suitability for grazing, including factors like forage availability, water sources, and fencing. It’s also vital to outline responsibilities for maintaining the land and any improvements, such as barns or corrals. Ensuring that the land is managed sustainably can enhance its productivity and environmental health over the long term.


How to Lease Ranches in Illinois

Landowners in Illinois interested in leasing their properties for ranching can use platforms like LandGate to list their land and connect with prospective ranchers. This connection facilitates partnerships that maximize land use and profitability while supporting the state's agricultural economy.



Leasing Recreational Land in Illinois

Illinois offers diverse opportunities for leasing land for recreational activities, capitalizing on the state's rich natural resources and scenic landscapes. From hunting and fishing to hiking, camping, and bird-watching, recreational leases provide a way for landowners to generate income while promoting outdoor activities and conservation. The state's forests, lakes, and rivers draw outdoor enthusiasts from across the region, making recreational land leases highly desirable.


Recreational land leases often vary depending on the type of activities the land will be used for. For instance, hunting leases typically involve exclusive rights for hunters to use the land during specific seasons, while fishing leases may provide access to private ponds or riverfronts. Landowners might also lease trails and woodland for hiking and camping, supporting ecotourism and enhancing public appreciation for natural areas. These leases can be short-term, tied to seasonal events, or longer-term to provide stability for both the landowner and the lessee.


Before entering into a recreational lease, it's essential for landowners to assess the land's amenities and determine its suitability for the intended activities. This includes evaluating wildlife habitats, water features, trails, and accessibility. Agreements should clearly define the terms of use, liability protections, and responsibilities for land maintenance and improvements, ensuring both parties understand their roles and expectations.


How to Lease Recreational Land in Illinois

There are many benefits of leasing land for recreation, including generating income and promoting conservation efforts. For landowners in Illinois looking to lease their land for recreational purposes, listing the property on LandGate's marketplace can connect them with outdoor enthusiasts, clubs, and organizations.



Leasing Hunting Land in Illinois

For landowners in Illinois, leasing hunting land presents an attractive opportunity to generate income while ensuring the sustainable use of their property. From white-tailed deer and wild turkeys to waterfowl and small game, the state's varied ecosystems provide hunters with numerous opportunities to pursue their passion. Leasing hunting land offers landowners a way to monetize their property while supporting wildlife management and conservation efforts.


Hunting leases typically grant exclusive access to hunters during designated seasons, ensuring that the land is available for specific periods aligned with state hunting regulations. These agreements can range from short-term, seasonal leases to multi-year arrangements that provide consistent income for landowners. Key considerations for hunting leases include habitat quality, game populations, and the presence of essential features such as food plots, water sources, and cover. Proper management of these elements can enhance the value and appeal of the land to prospective lessees.


It's important for landowners and lessees to establish clear terms in the hunting lease agreement. This includes defining the duration of the lease, hunting rights, and any restrictions on land use. Additionally, safety protocols, liability waivers, and responsibilities for maintaining the land should be explicitly stated to prevent misunderstandings and ensure a positive relationship.


How to Lease Hunting Land in Illinois

By listing their hunting land for lease on LandGate’s open marketplace, landowners in Illinois can reach a broad audience of hunters seeking exclusive access to prime hunting grounds. This connection not only generates revenue but also contributes to the sustainable management of wildlife habitats, maintaining the ecological balance and preserving the state's natural heritage.



How to Lease Land in Illinois

List your land for lease for free on LandGate's marketplace to connect with a wide range of potential lessees. LandGate does not charge any listing fees or commissions!



Interested in learning about how much your land in Illinois is worth for sale and lease opportunities? Get a free Property Report on LandGate's map to learn more about your land and its estimated value.



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