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Writer's pictureMakayla Bishop

The Difference Between Farms and Ranches


photograph of a herd of horses on pasture land

The terms 'farm' and 'ranch' are commonly used interchangeably in the land industry, but they actually have distinct differences. When searching for agricultural land for sale, it's crucial to understand these differences and how they can impact your search. Likewise, if you're a property owner looking to lease or sell your land, understanding the distinctions between a farm and a ranch can significantly influence the value of your property and its marketing strategies.



What is a farm?


A farm is a piece of land that is used for agricultural purposes. Agricultural land use encompasses both crop and livestock production. Farms can vary in size from a small family-owned operation to large corporate farms that cover thousands of acres. Generally, farms are more focused on the cultivation of crops such as fruits, vegetables, grains, or hay.


Some common types of farms include:

  • Crop Farms: These are farms where the primary source of income is derived from the sale of crops, such as fruits, vegetables, corn, and grains.

  • Livestock Farms: These are farms that primarily raise animals for food or other agricultural purposes.

  • Dairy Farms: These are farms where cattle or goats are raised for milk production.

  • Poultry Farms: These are farms where chickens, turkeys, and other poultry are raised for meat or egg production.


What is a ranch?


A ranch is a large piece of land that is used for the grazing and raising of livestock, typically cattle or sheep. Unlike farms, ranches are not focused on cultivating crops but rather on managing natural resources such as grasslands and water sources.



What is the difference between a farm and a ranch?


A ranch and a farm are both types of agricultural establishments, but their primary focus and concerns differ. A ranch is a type of farm that primarily caters to grazing livestock, while a farm concentrates on agricultural practices and crop production. Farmers are deeply invested in factors such as water availability, commodity and produce prices, as well as the well-being of their crops. Conversely, ranches prioritize animal health, feed costs, and the selling prices of cattle.


Recently, agricultural land has become a popular investment choice. More and more investors are taking advantage of the opportunity to invest in farmland due to its ever-increasing value.



Discover the Value of Your Agricultural Land


LandGate provides property owners with free estimates for the value of agricultural land along with valuable data-driven insights to help them learn more about their property. Get a free property report on our map below and list for free today:




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