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Writer's pictureJordan Ellis

Transform Your Hunting Property: Steps for Game Management

Transform Your Hunting Property: Steps for Game Management

When it comes to finding the right land for a hunting property, several crucial factors need to be considered. Initially, the assumption might be that the most significant decisions revolve around improvements and observations of existing properties. However, there are a few different key elements that property owners need to evaluate when searching for hunting land for sale or looking to turn their recreational land into a hunting property.


Assessing the Habitat Quality of a Hunting Property

The property should support an adequate supply of game, requiring a healthy, diverse habitat. Consider flora diversity, availability of food sources, and cover for animals. Understanding the resources available in the surrounding land and the wildlife management practices of neighboring properties is crucial.


For instance, if you own an 80-acre hunting property and aim for big game animals, but your neighbors have different objectives, it becomes challenging to achieve your goals. Additionally, geographic location significantly influences habitat quality. Different regions in the United States offer varied hunting experiences due to climate, geography, and local wildlife populations.

  • Southeast: Abundant flora and fauna, ideal for hunting deer and waterfowl.

  • Southwest: Arid landscapes suitable for hunting species like quail or javelina.

  • Rocky Mountains: Forested land perfect for elk and mountain lion hunting.

  • Plains States: Expansive grasslands excellent for hunting upland birds.

  • Northeast: Mixed forests and fields hosting deer, turkey, and black bear.


Each region's unique offerings can significantly increase a hunting property's value if its habitat aligns with the game animals most sought after in that area. The quality of a hunting property, hence, is not solely determined by the diversity of its habitat, but also by the specific game species that a potential buyer is interested in.


It's important to remember that each region has its unique offerings, and a property's value can significantly increase if its habitat aligns with the preferences of the game animals most sought after in that area.


Assessing the Water & Food Sources on a Hunting Property

One of the crucial aspects to focus on is food. Conducting a soil sample analysis before establishing food plots is highly recommended. This will help determine the specific nutrients required to encourage the growth of vegetation suitable for supporting wild game. It's beneficial to consider planting blends of forage species that complement each other, as this can provide high-quality forage throughout the year, even in variable weather conditions.


LandGate offers a free property report to explain the present resources on your property. This report allows landowners or real estate agents to review the soil analysis and understand what kind of food plots they can take advantage of, as well as identify potential bogged areas.

  • Water Sources: Streams, ponds, or water troughs are essential as animals require consistent water access. Smaller water sources are often preferred by prey species such as deer. The water source should be calm and not too loud, as flowing rivers may hinder the perception of safety for wildlife.




The presence of water bodies like streams, ponds, or water troughs is crucial as animals require consistent water access. The type and size of the water source can affect wildlife behavior. Opt for smaller water sources preferred by prey species such as deer, as larger bodies of water can make them more vulnerable to predators. Additionally, the water source should be calm and not too loud. Flowing rivers may hinder the perception of safety for wildlife due to the obscuring of predator sounds.


By taking these factors into account and implementing appropriate strategies, you can enhance your land's potential to create an exceptional and productive hunting habitat that aligns with the geographic region and available resources.


Assessing the Size & Layout of a Hunting Property

A larger property with varied terrain types (like wooded areas and open fields) can support a wider range of game species. The property's shape is also significant; a more square property is often preferable.

  • Size: Larger properties support a more diverse array of species due to varied habitats, including open fields, wetlands, and wooded areas.

  • Layout: A square or circular property provides more privacy and less disturbance for animals, retaining game on the property. Long, narrow properties may have more edge habitats but offer less interior area and are more exposed to outside disturbances.

  • Topography: Diverse topography, such as hills, valleys, and flat areas, can be more attractive to game as it provides various habitats. Features like ridges and valleys can create natural corridors for movement that game animals often utilize. In contrast, flat properties may be attractive to different species that prefer less cover and more open terrain.


In essence, the best size and layout of a hunting property depend on the species you are interested in hunting. A diverse layout with a mix of habitats is generally desirable, but specific features may be more or less attractive depending on the game species prevalent in the region.


The number of hunting cabins should be balanced to avoid disrupting the natural habitat. For smaller properties, a single, well-outfitted cabin may suffice. For larger properties, multiple cabins can be dispersed throughout the property, allowing ease of access to different hunting grounds while preserving wildlife populations.


Assessing the Accessibility of a Hunting Property

Property that is easy to access for hunters but not highly accessible or visible to the public or potential poachers is ideal. The accessibility of a hunting property is a crucial aspect that can significantly enhance or hinder the hunting experience. 


First and foremost, an accessible property ensures that hunters can easily reach the hunting grounds, regardless of the season or weather conditions. Roads or trails leading to and within the property should be well-maintained and able to accommodate vehicles needed for hunting excursions. 


Secondly, accessibility also pertains to the ease of navigating through the terrain once on the property. Features such as clear trails, signage, or hunting blinds can greatly assist in moving through the property efficiently and safely. However, it is worth noting that while a property should be easily accessible for hunters, it should also retain a certain degree of seclusion to avoid disturbances from non-hunters or potential poachers. This balance between accessibility and privacy is key to maintaining a serene and undisturbed hunting environment.


Having a map of the hunting property makes it super easy for potential hunters on your property to understand where trails are, hunting cabins, water features, and how to drive into the property properly. LandGate’s LandApp tool allows users to create unique maps of their property quickly and easily! 




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