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Why Don’t Solar Farms Get Built on Parking Lots?

Writer's picture: Craig KaiserCraig Kaiser
photograph of a parking lot solar farm with text overlay "Why Don’t Solar Farms Get Built on Parking Lots?"

The popularity of solar energy has skyrocketed in recent years due to renewable energy incentives like the IRA. From business-building rooftops to sprawling solar farms in rural areas, the adoption of solar power is a trend that shows no signs of slowing down. Solar energy development is increasing in states across the country, with businesses and homeowners alike recognizing its potential to cut costs and generate extra revenue. Yet, one of the questions frequently asked is why more solar farms aren't built over parking lots—an area that's often underutilized.


Key Takeaways:

  • Structural, financial, and regulatory challenges exist with constructing solar farms on parking lots, but advancements in technology and financial incentives are helping to mitigate these issues.

  • There are many financial environmental, and community benefits of parking lot solar farms.

    • Financial Benefits: Solar panels on parking lots can reduce electricity bills and generate revenue by selling excess power back to the grid. Leasing opportunities can also eliminate upfront costs.

    • Environmental Benefits: Installing solar panels reduces reliance on fossil fuels, decreases greenhouse gas emissions, and enhances a business's green image.

    • Community Benefits: Solar canopies provide shade, reduce urban heat, and offer educational opportunities. They can also support EV charging stations, meeting the growing demand for electric vehicle infrastructure.


The Benefits of Solar Farms on Parking Lots

There are many financial, environmental, and community benefits of installing solar farms on parking lots.


Financial Benefits of Parking Lot Solar Farms

One of the most compelling reasons to consider building solar farms on parking lots is financial gain. Solar panels can significantly reduce electricity bills for businesses by generating their own power, which means less dependency on traditional energy sources and protection against rising energy costs. 


Excess electricity can be sold back to the grid, creating a new revenue stream and potentially leading to profit through feed-in tariff programs. For property owners, this translates to turning an otherwise non-revenue-generating space into a profitable asset, making the initial investment in solar technology even more worthwhile over time.


When you enter a solar farm lease with a renewable energy developer, you also avoid any upfront costs associated with solar farm development. The best way to attract these types of lease opportunities to your property is to list it on a unique marketplace like LandGate! We have reputable energy developers constantly using our marketplace to locate development sites.


Environmental Benefits of Parking Lot Solar Farms

Solar energy is a clean, renewable resource that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which are a major contributor to climate change. By installing solar panels over parking lots, property owners can actively contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, thus playing a part in combating global warming. This not only benefits the environment by preserving ecosystems and reducing air pollution but also positions the business as a green leader. Enhancing its corporate social responsibility profile can lead to an improved brand image, attracting customers who value sustainability and eco-friendliness.


Community Benefits of Parking Lot Solar Farms

Solar farms on parking lots can also offer numerous community benefits. They provide shade for cars, which helps reduce the urban heat island effect by lowering the surrounding temperature, making vehicles more comfortable for drivers after being parked under the sun. This can also extend the life of the cars by reducing heat-related damage to vehicles. 


These solar installations can serve as a visible commitment to sustainability, potentially inspiring others in the community to follow suit and adopt greener practices. They can also act as educational opportunities to increase awareness about renewable energy, encouraging local schools and community groups to engage in environmental education and activities.


EV charging stations can be built connected to these solar canopies as well making it an easy integration into the electric grid. Since the rise in electric vehicle popularity, the push for more accessible EV charging stations is needed to meet the demand. Especially in public places where people tend to spend a lot of time like work and shopping centers, EV sites being located in these places makes charging more convenient.


Why Don’t Solar Farms Get Built on Parking Lots?

Solar farms aren't built on parking lots due to various technical, financial, and regulatory challenges. Although there are many benefits of solar farms on parking lots, these challenges prevent more solar farms from being built on parking lots. However, there are solutions and incentives in place to combat these challenges.


Technical Challenges

One of the primary technical challenges of installing solar farms on parking lots is the structural integrity of the canopies. Solar panels require robust support structures, which can be costly to install and maintain. However, advancements in engineering and materials are making these structures more affordable and durable.


Financial Challenges

The initial investment for solar panels and their installation can be high. However, various financial incentives, such as federal tax credits and grants, can help offset these costs. Additionally, power purchase agreements (PPAs) offer a way for businesses to invest in solar energy without the upfront expense, paying for the system over time through savings on electricity bills.


Regulatory Challenges

Navigating the regulations and permitting process can be daunting. Zoning laws, building codes, and utility regulations vary by location and can pose significant hurdles. Partnering with experienced solar developers can help streamline this process, ensuring compliance and maximizing the project's success.


The Future of Solar Farms on Parking Lots

Solar farms on parking lots represent a promising innovation in renewable energy, combining functionality with sustainability. As urban areas continue to grow, utilizing existing spaces like parking lots for solar installations can maximize land use efficiency while reducing environmental impact. With advancements in solar technology and supportive policies, these installations have the potential to reshape energy production and urban infrastructure in the years to come.


Technological Advancements

The future looks exceedingly bright for solar farms on parking lots as technology continues to advance at a rapid pace. Innovations in solar panel efficiency are enabling panels to capture more sunlight and convert it into energy with greater effectiveness. Meanwhile, advancements in energy storage solutions are allowing for the storage of excess power generated during sunny periods, ensuring a consistent supply even during cloudy days or at night.


Smart grid technology is enhancing the distribution and management of solar energy, making it easier and more cost-effective for businesses and communities to harness solar power. These technological advancements are likely to drive increased adoption of solar canopies in parking lots, transforming underutilized spaces into productive energy hubs.


Increased Adoption

As awareness of the environmental and economic benefits of solar farms on parking lots grows, adoption rates are expected to rise significantly. Larger retail chains, corporate campuses, and government facilities are already leading the way, showcasing the viability and benefits of these projects. These early adopters are demonstrating how these solar installations can reduce operational costs, promote sustainability, and enhance the green image of businesses.


With continued advocacy, education, and the sharing of successful case studies, smaller businesses, and property owners will likely follow suit, realizing that investing in solar canopies is not just a sustainable choice but also a financially sound decision.


Property and Landowners’ Role

Property and landowners play a crucial role in the expansion of solar farms on parking lots across various regions. By assessing the solar potential of their properties, owners can identify the most suitable areas for installation. Exploring available incentives and financing options, such as tax credits, rebates, and grants, can significantly reduce initial investment costs and make solar projects more financially attractive.


Collaborating with experienced solar developers can provide valuable insights and guidance throughout the process. Leveraging platforms like LandGate can further assist in pinpointing opportunities and streamlining the development process, ensuring that property and landowners can make informed decisions and effectively contribute to the growth of solar energy in their communities.


Interested in Leasing Your Property for Solar?

Solar farms on parking lots present a unique and underutilized opportunity for property and landowners. The financial, environmental, and community benefits make these projects a smart investment. While challenges are to be overcome, technological advancements and supportive policies are paving the way for increased adoption.


If you're a property or landowner, now is the time to explore the potential of your unused spaces. Start by assessing the solar viability of your parking lots and list your property for free to get in front of energy developers to start receiving offers. Ready to take the next step? Get your free property report from LandGate to help you assess your property’s potential for solar development:



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